自行车自1896年首届夏季奥运会起成为每届夏季奥运会比赛项目。
夏季奥林匹克运动会自行车比赛 |
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管理組織 | UCI |
項目 | 18(男子:9;女子:9) |
賽事 |
1896 | • | 1900 | • | 1904 | • | 1908 | • | 1912 | • | 1920 | 1924 | • | 1928 | • | 1932 | • | 1936 | • | 1948 | • | 1952 | 1956 | • | 1960 | • | 1964 | • | 1968 | • | 1972 | • | 1976 | 1980 | • | 1984 | • | 1988 | • | 1992 | • | 1996 | • | 2000 | 2004 | • | 2008 | • | 2012 | • | 2016 | • | 2020 | • | 2024 | 2028 | • |
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獎牌得主 |
比賽項目
場地自由車
男子
當前項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年分 |
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競輪賽 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 7 |
麥迪遜賽 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | - | - | X | X | 5 |
全能賽 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 4 |
團體追逐賽 | - | - | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 |
個人爭先賽 | X | X | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 28 |
團體爭先賽 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 7 |
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過往項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年分 |
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1⁄4英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1⁄3英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1⁄2英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
2英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
5英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
25英里 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
660碼 | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
5公里 | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
10公里 | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
20公里 | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
25公里 | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
50公里 | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
100公里 | X | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
12小時 | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
積分賽 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | 7 |
個人追逐賽 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | 12 |
雙人賽 | - | - | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 |
1公里計時賽 | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | 19 |
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項目 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |
- 1896年夏季奧運計時賽的比賽距離大約為三分之一公里,直至場地計時賽於1928年重返奧運伯,比賽距離設定為一公里。
女子
當前項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年分 |
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競輪賽 | 尚未引入 | X | X | X | X | 4 |
麥迪遜賽 | 尚未引入 | X | X | 2 |
全能賽 | 尚未引入 | X | X | X | X | 4 |
團體追逐賽 | 尚未引入 | X | X | X | X | 4 |
個人爭先賽 | 尚未引入 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
團體爭先賽 | 尚未引入 | X | X | X | X | 4 |
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過去項目
- 積分賽:1996, 2000, 2004, 2008
- 積分賽在2008年奧運後成為全能賽的一部分。
- 個人追逐賽:1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008
- 500米計時賽:2000, 2004
公路自由車
男子
現有項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年份 |
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個人公路賽 (詳細) | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 |
个人计时赛 (詳細) | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 13 |
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過往項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年份 |
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團體公路賽 (詳細) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | 4 |
團體計時賽 (詳細) | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 |
總數 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
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女子
現有項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年份 |
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個人公路賽 (詳細) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 11 |
个人计时赛 (詳細) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 |
總數 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
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山地自由車
現有項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年份 |
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男子越野赛 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 |
女子越野赛 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 |
總數 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
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BMX
現有項目 |
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 年份 |
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男子競速賽 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | 5 |
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女子競速賽 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | 5 |
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總數 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
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獎牌榜
以下獎牌榜是統計在歷屆奧運會自行车比賽(1896年-2024年)獲得過獎牌的國家及地區。
参考资料
- Cycling - All-time medal table. olympedia.com. [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2025-02-24).
外部链接
- 国际奥委会官方网站 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)(法文)
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