直布罗陀包围战

坐标:36°08′23″N 5°21′18″W / 36.1397°N 5.3551°W / 36.1397; -5.3551
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直布罗陀包围战
美国独立战争的一部分
image
日期1779年6月24日 – 1783年2月7日
(3年7个月又2周)
地点
直布罗陀
36°08′23″N 5°21′18″W / 36.1397°N 5.3551°W / 36.1397; -5.3551
结果 英军胜利
参战方

image 大不列顛

image 西班牙
image 法國
指挥官与领导者
image 喬治·艾略特
image 羅傑·柯蒂斯英语Roger Curtis
image 奧古斯特·德拉莫特英语August de la Motte
image 克里永公爵英语Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, 1st Duke of Mahón
image 科洛梅拉伯爵英语Martín Álvarez de Sotomayor
image 路易·德·科爾多瓦英语Luis de Córdova y Córdova
image 安東尼奧·巴塞洛英语Antonio Barceló
兵力
1779年6月:
5,382人
1782年9月:
7,500人(包括500名炮兵)
96门大炮
12艘巡逻舰
总计: 7,500人以上
1779年6月:
13,749人
1782年9月:
33,000–35,000名士兵
30,000名水手
114门大炮及迫击炮 ;
47艘风帆战列舰
10艘浮动炮台
7艘风帆商船
40艘巡逻舰
总计: 65,000人
伤亡与损失
2,573人傷亡
996名民兵死亡
6,000人傷亡
10艘艦沈沒
1艘戰列艦被俘

直布罗陀包围战(英语:Great Siege of Gibraltar)是美国独立战争期间的一場戰役,西班牙王國法蘭西王國为从英国夺取直布罗陀而进行的一场战斗。在围困近四年后直布罗陀仍在英军的控制下,包围战并未能获得成功。

註腳

]
  1. Syrret 2006,第105頁.
  2. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第86頁.
  3. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第18–22頁.
  4. Norwich 2006,第394頁.
  5. Montero 1860,第339頁.
  6. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第63頁:‘Of 7,500 men in the Gibraltar garrison in September (including 400 in hospital), some 3,430 were always on duty’
  7. Monti 1852,第133頁.
  8. Falkner 2009,第156頁.
  9. Montero 1860,第338頁.
  10. Montero 1860,第356頁.
  11. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第79頁.
  12. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第79 ‘some 30,000 sailors in the combined fleet’頁.
  13. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第49頁.
  14. Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. 2017: 132. ISBN 978-0786474707. 

參考文獻

]
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