1957年布里斯托发动机公司(Bristol Engine Company)研究的推力向量发动机取得了进展。霍克飞机公司(Hawker Aircraft)正在设计满足北约“轻型战术支援飞机”(Light Tactical Support Fighter)规范的一款机型。这两个项目没有得到英国财政部的资助,但获得了北约的联合武器发展计划(Mutual Weapon Development Project)资金支持。
1960年,P1127原型机首飞。这是一种可進行亚音速飛行的小型飞机,最大起飞重量仅7吨,是后来鹞式的一半。北约当时曾提出一项名为NBMR-3(NATO Basic Military Requirement 3)的垂直起降飞机的规范,期望达到F-4幽靈II战斗机的性能水平。霍克公司设计了一种超音速版本,称作P.1150,但未能满足NBMR-3规范;因此,又设计了符合NBMR-3规范的霍克P.1154。霍克P.1154赢得了北约的竞标,但是由於北约内部的法国不支持而被取消。1961年后,P.1154作为英国空军和海军的双重用途飞机继续研发,直到1965年由于新上台的英国工党政府削减经费而被取消,当时原型机已在建造中。英国海军随后采用了F-4鬼怪战斗机;英国空军則继续支持P.1127项目,最终开发出鹞式攻击机。
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外部链接
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives
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